Showing posts with label 2012. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 2012. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 7, 2014

Cadillac uses Smart Material

Cadillac uses Smart Material 

3 Articles

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Article 1:

From original post:
http://www.gminsidenews.com/forums/f15/smart-material-use-drives-cadillac-ats-performance-110625/

Smart Material Use Drives Cadillac ATS Performance
All-new compact luxury sports sedan may be lightest in its segment
GM
May 10, 2012



DETROIT – When engineers set out to make the all-new 2013 Cadillac ATS as light as possible they used advanced materials to minimize weight throughout the compact luxury sports sedan but never compromised performance capability.

Lightweight parts such as an aluminum hood and magnesium engine mounts help ATS achieve a curb weight less than 3,400 pounds, and highway fuel economy well over 30 mpg. Keeping weight down also enabled balanced distribution of vehicle weight that helps delivers a world-class driving experience.

“We designed and engineered ATS’s vehicle architecture to deliver quick, nimble and fun-to-drive dynamics,” said David Masch, ATS chief engineer. “We distributed mass to key areas, much like an athlete builds muscle where he needs it most. This enabled ATS to achieve the performance characteristics that luxury sport sedan buyers demand.”

One seemingly heavy way the ATS engineering team achieved its performance goals was using cast iron in the rear differential instead of aluminum, a learning taken from the performance-tuned CTS-V.

The differential provides torque and rotation to the wheels, and ATS’s cast iron design helped distribute weight equally between the front and rear wheels to provide agile handling while reducing noise and vibration. Cadillac benchmarked it against world-class competition to deliver a driving experience that is as well-tuned for sound as for ride and handling.

Unlike a differential made from aluminum, which expands and contracts twice as much in response to temperature change, a cast iron differential is stronger and retains its shape better under temperature extremes, which allows the ring and pinion gears to operate more quietly. As a result, a cast iron differential also requires less energy to operate, contributing to higher fuel efficiency. To the consumer, this means more miles between fill-ups.


Article 2:

Original post:
http://media.gm.com/media/us/en/cadillac/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2012/May/0510_ats.html


Smart Material Use Drives Cadillac ATS Performance

All-new compact luxury sports sedan may be lightest in its segment

2012-05-10
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  • Updated 06/26/12
DETROIT – When engineers set out to make the all-new 2013 Cadillac ATS as light as possible they used advanced materials to minimize weight throughout the compact luxury sports sedan, but never compromised performance capability.
Lightweight parts, such as an aluminum hood and magnesium engine mounts, help ATS achieve a curb weight less than 3,400 pounds (1,542 kg), and highway fuel economy greater than 30 mpg. They also enabled optimal weight distribution for a more balanced driving experience.
“We designed and engineered the ATS’s vehicle architecture to deliver quick, nimble and fun-to-drive dynamics,” said David Masch, ATS chief engineer. “We distributed mass to key areas, much like an athlete builds muscle where he needs it most. This enabled ATS to achieve the performance characteristics that luxury sport sedan buyers demand.”
One seemingly heavy way the ATS engineering team achieved its performance goals was using cast iron in the rear differential housing instead of aluminum, a learning taken from the performance-tuned CTS-V. The differential provides torque and rotation to the wheels.
The ATS’s cast iron housing design helps distribute weight equally between the front and rear wheels, contributing to the car’s agile handling, while also helping reduce noise and vibration. Cadillac benchmarked it against world-class competition to deliver a driving experience that is as well-tuned for sound, as well as ride and handling.
Unlike a differential housing made of aluminum, which expands and contracts twice as much in response to temperature change, the cast iron differential is stronger and retains its shape better under temperature extremes, which allows the ring and pinion gears to operate more quietly. As a result, the cast iron differential housingalso requires less energy to operate, contributing to higher fuel efficiency. To the consumer, this means more miles between fill-ups.
The ATS team also achieved significant weight reduction in the rear suspension by using specially engineered straight steel links, with lightening holes instead of using aluminum.
“The team focused on grams, not pounds, every day of the ATS’s development,” Masch said. “Even the smallest of changes could contribute to the overall mass goal.”
ATS’s wheels also benefited from 50-50 mass distribution between the front and rear. While heavier cars need larger wheels, tires and brakes to account for heavier mass, ATS’s relative light weight enabled the use of optimized high-strength aluminum wheel forgings and Brembo brakes that deliver stopping distance of approximately 129 feet decelerating from 60-0 mph, which is expected to be best in the segment.
Inside the ATS, the vehicle team took advantage of a new process that places sound-absorbing material between two layers of laminated steel. By doing so, Cadillac refined a part and process it pioneered on CTS.
These sound-buffering materials help reduce noise coming into the cabin from the powertrain and fine-tune the sound to a sporty growl that communicates powertrain response and road characteristics to the driver.ATS also uses an acoustically laminated windshield and side windows that are lighter than standard tempered glass and provide better wind and powertrain noise reduction, for a quieter interior. Acoustically laminated glass also offers almost double the amount of ultraviolet ray protection.
“Smart material selection and styling modifications that reduce complexity are key enablers in our quest to reduce vehicle mass,” said Bob Boniface, Cadillac exterior design director. “As consumer demand for more features, space and comfort continues to increase, so too has our proficiency in designing vehicles that offer aerodynamic performance and efficiency equivalent to lower vehicle weight,” he said.
The ATS, which starts at $33,990, goes on sale this summer.
Cadillac has been a leading luxury auto brand since 1902. In recent years, Cadillac has engineered a historic renaissance led by artful engineering and advanced technology. More information on Cadillac can be found at media.cadillac.com.

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The Cadillac ATS luxury sport sedan, which goes on sale this summer, features lightweight parts such as an aluminum hood and magnesium engine mounts to help ATS achieve a curb weight less than 3,400 pounds, and highway fuel economy well over 30 mpg.
Cadillac ATS
Cadillac ATS Applies Latest Advances In Driver Visibility
The Cadillac ATS wins the North American Car of the Year Award
The Cadillac ATS wins the North American Car of the Year Award
The Cadillac ATS wins the North American Car of the Year Award
The Cadillac ATS wins the North American Car of the Year Award
The Cadillac ATS wins the North American Car of the Year Award
The Cadillac ATS wins the North American Car of the Year Award
Periodic Table of ATS
Cadillac ATS sport-tuned dynamics
2013 Ecotec 2.0L I-4 VVT DI Turbo (LTG) for Cadillac ATS
How It Works: Cadillac ATS Technology Silences Unwanted Noise
ATS Technology Silences Unwanted Noise
The 2013 Cadillac ATS compact luxury sedan is a new expression of Cadillac’s Art & Science philosophy, built on a foundation of quick, nimble fun-to-drive dynamics and mass efficiency. Developed on an all-new, lightweight vehicle architecture, the ATS expands Cadillac’s portfolio into a crucial global segment and creates an entry into the Cadillac brand for a new group of luxury consumers.
The 2013 Cadillac ATS compact luxury sedan is a new expression of Cadillac’s Art & Science philosophy, built on a foundation of quick, nimble fun-to-drive dynamics and mass efficiency. Developed on an all-new, lightweight vehicle architecture, the ATS expands Cadillac’s portfolio into a crucial global segment and creates an entry into the Cadillac brand for a new group of luxury consumers.

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Article 3:

From original post:
http://paddocktalk.com/news/html/story-190921.html

Smart Material Use Drives Cadillac ATS Performance


When engineers set out to make the all-new 2013 Cadillac ATS as light as possible they used advanced materials to minimize weight throughout the compact luxury sports sedan but never compromised performance capability.



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Lightweight parts such as an aluminum hood and magnesium engine mounts help ATS achieve a curb weight less than 3,400 pounds, and highway fuel economy well over 30 mpg. Keeping weight down also enabled balanced distribution of vehicle weight that helps delivers a world-class driving experience.

“We designed and engineered ATS’s vehicle architecture to deliver quick, nimble and fun-to-drive dynamics,” said David Masch, ATS chief engineer. “We distributed mass to key areas, much like an athlete builds muscle where he needs it most. This enabled ATS to achieve the performance characteristics that luxury sport sedan buyers demand.”

One seemingly heavy way the ATS engineering team achieved its performance goals was using cast iron in the rear differential instead of aluminum, a learning taken from the performance-tuned CTS-V.

The differential provides torque and rotation to the wheels, and ATS’s cast iron design helped distribute weight equally between the front and rear wheels to provide agile handling while reducing noise and vibration. Cadillac benchmarked it against world-class competition to deliver a driving experience that is as well-tuned for sound as for ride and handling.

Unlike a differential made from aluminum, which expands and contracts twice as much in response to temperature change, a cast iron differential is stronger and retains its shape better under temperature extremes, which allows the ring and pinion gears to operate more quietly. As a result, a cast iron differential also requires less energy to operate, contributing to higher fuel efficiency. To the consumer, this means more miles between fill-ups.

The ATS team also achieved significant weight reduction in the rear suspension by using specially engineered straight steel links with lightening holes instead of using aluminum.

“The team focused on grams, not pounds, every day of the ATS’s development,” Masch said. “Even the smallest of changes could contribute to the overall mass goal.”

ATS’s wheels also benefited from 50-50 mass distribution between the front and rear. While heavier cars need larger wheels, tires and brakes to account for heavier mass, ATS’s relative light weight enabled the use of optimized high-strength aluminum wheel forgings and Brembo brakes that deliver stopping distance of approximately 129 feet decelerating from 60-0 mph, which is expected to be best in the segment.

Inside the ATS, the vehicle team took advantage of a new process that places sound-absorbing material between two layers of laminated steel. By doing so, Cadillac refined a part and process it pioneered on CTS.

These sound-buffering materials help reduce noise coming into the cabin from the powertrain and fine-tune the sound to a sporty growl that communicates powertrain response and road characteristics to the driver.

ATS also uses an acoustically laminated windshield and side windows that are lighter than standard tempered glass and provide better wind and powertrain noise reduction for a quieter interior. Acoustically laminated glass also offers almost double the amount of ultraviolet ray protection.

“Smart material selection and styling modifications that reduce complexity are key enablers in our quest to reduce vehicle mass,” said Bob Boniface, Cadillac exterior design director, who spoke Thursday during a panel discussion on lightweighting at the Automotive Press Association.

“As consumer demand for more features, space and comfort continues to increase, so too has our proficiency in designing vehicles that offer aerodynamic performance and efficiency equivalent to lower vehicle weight,” he said.

The ATS, which starts at $33,990, goes on sale this summer. 

For related resources, Design for Disassembly, Eco-Design, Environment and AD Technology guidelines related to this can be downloaded for free at:

Friday, April 25, 2014

Shape Memory Foams

Other uses of Shape Memory Polymers can be found at:
http://www.activedisassembly.com

Shape Memory Foams

April 24, 2012

Cover Story Features Maitland’s Shape Polymer Foams

duncan_maitland
Duncan Maitland
The May 2012 issue of Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics features Dr. Duncan Maitland’s shape memory polymer foams on the journal’s cover and publication of the article, “Ultra low density and highly crosslinked biocompatible shape memory polyurethane foams,” Singhal et al., May 2012. Maitland leads the Biomedical Device Laboratory in the department of biomedical engineering. Graduate students and research assistants Pooja Singhal and Jennifer N. Rodriguez were contributing authors.
The article details research on the development of highly chemically crosslinked, ultra low density polyurethane shape memory foams (SMPs) synthesized from symmetrical, low molecular weight and branched hydroxyl monomers. SMPs may be shaped into one form, changed into another shape and returned to the original shape on command, most commonly with heat or ultraviolet light (Texas A&M Engineer, 2010). These porous polymeric scaffolds constitute a fast emerging class of smart biomaterials with multiple potential applications, such as biomaterials for embolic devices in minimally invasive medical applications. A related article, “Opacification of Shape Memory Polymer Foam Designed for Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms,” Rodriguez et al., was also recently published in the Annals of Biomedical Engineering.
#####
Contact: Dr. Duncan Maitland, Associate Professor, Biomedical Engineering at (979)458-3471
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Thursday, April 24, 2014

Shape Memory Materials: Wide range of general Links 2012: to be updated



A general posting of links associated with Shape Memory Materials. These will be categorized and detailed to describe improvements in the field. Most links are from 2012, but have had progress since.



For related resources, Design for Disassembly, Eco-Design, Environment and AD Technology guidelines related to this can be downloaded for free at:


News2 new results for "shape memory"
Neutron scattering charts moves of memory-shape alloys that change ...
Phys.Org
(Phys.org) -- Shape-memory alloys (SMAs) are an engineer's dream, able to shape-shift spontaneously to accommodate changing operating conditions.
Protein plus graphene equals enzyme detecting paper
ZDNet UK
(Interestingly, the material has shape memory and when it dries out will return to its original shape.) ETH professor Raffaele Mezzenga told Phys.org: "This ...

Web3 new results for "shape memory"
shape-memory materials - MaterialsViews
You are here: Home / Archives for shape-memory materials ... Filed Under: Nano Tagged With: Advanced Materials, nanocomposites, shape-memory materials ...
www.materialsviews.com/tag/shape-memory-materials/

The International Conference on Shape Memory and Superelastic ...
The International Conferenceon Shape Memory and. Superelastic ... and findings in all areas of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) engineering and application.
https://www.smart-nets.eu/file/.../wikis/.../SMST2013Call.pdf


DSS 2012: Anti-dazzle protection for pilots
Optics.org
"The principle behind the anti-dazzle material was to produce a layer of smart material, which knows when to interfere," said KiloLambda's Ariela Donval in ...

News5 new results for "shape memory"
Biomedical engineering student wins first place during Student ...
Texas A&M University
His presentation, “Thermomechanical Characterization of Shape Memory Polymer Neurovascular Stents,” won first place among oral presentations in the Medicine ...

LZH medical, industrial progress at Hanover Fair
Optics.org
To achieve this, the scientists use the special properties of nickel-titanium shape memory alloys (NiTi-SMA) in manufacturing the CI electrodes.
Laser technology can improve hearing
Industrial Laser Solutions Magazine
They manufacture the CI electrodes with nickel-titanium shape memory alloy (NiTi-SMA); when heat or electrical impulses are applied, the material ...

Web5 new results for "shape memory"
Shape Memory Materials | MIT + K12
What is the shape memory effect? Why do shape memory materials behave the way that they ...
k12videos.mit.edu/content/shape-memory-materials
Crystallographic Boundary in a Magnetic Shape Memory Material ...
A research team — using the unique measurement facilities at the Advanced Light Source — has ...
today.lbl.gov/.../crystallographic-boundary-in-a-magnetic-sha...

sell PTT SHAPE MEMORY FIBER_Products_Chinaexporter.com
Sizes of FDY: 166.7dtex/98f, 105dtex/74f, 83.3dtex/37f, 55.6dtex/37fSizes of DTY: 166.7dtex/98f, 83.3dtex/74f, 83.3dtex.
www.chinaexporter.com/seller/show.php?itemid=22056
Engineering design framework for a shape memory ... - IOPscience
shape memory alloy (SMA) coil spring actuator is fabricated by annealing an SMA wire wound on a rod. Four design parameters are required for the winding: ...
iopscience.iop.org/0964-1726/21/5/055009




News1 new result for "shape memory"
Lasers Can Improve Hearing
Photonics.com
The researchers used nickel-titanium shape memory alloys (NiTi-SMA) in the manufacturing process for the implant electrodes. Heating the electrode enables ...

Web5 new results for "shape memory"
Mechanisms of multi-shape memory effects and associated energy ...
Shape memory polymers have attracted increasing research interest due to their capability of fixing a temporary shape and associated deformation energy then ...
pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2012/.../C2SM25292A
Synthesis and properties of magnetic sensitive shape memory ...
How to Cite. Cai, Y., Jiang, J.-S., Zheng, B. and Xie, M.-R. (2012), Synthesis and properties of magnetic sensitive shape memory ...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/app.36849/abstract
Mechanism of strain retention and shape memory in main chain liquid
Since the mechanism for shape memory response in polymeric materials typically involves a crystallization/melting or glassy/rubbery transition or a combination ...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pssb.201084217/full
Advances in Magnetic Shape Memory Materials (Materials Science ...
595 Buy Textbooks wrote a note titled Advances in Magnetic Shape Memory Materials (Materials Science Forum) For Sale. Read the full text here.
www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=104654529670164
A Thesis entitled Finite element study of a shape memory alloy bone ...
Shape memory alloys have been used in several biomedical devices in recent years. Their special ...Biocompatibility of nitinol as a widely used shape memory ...
www.eng.utoledo.edu/.../Finite%20element%20study%20of%...




Video: This Octobot Walks Using Shape-Memory Alloy Tentacles
Popular Science
The team's newest approach, an eight-tentacled 'bot with a mix of shape-memory alloy and more traditional servo-cable manipulated appendages, ...
Jellyfish to the rescue
Times of India
When heat is applied to 'Shape memory alloys' (which serve as the tentacles) the muscles contract creating cyclic motion. The hydrogen supplied from the ...
Femtosecond laser conquers the medical technology sector
Optics.org
“Stents result, for example, from a heat-sensitive nickel-titanium alloy with shape memory. Conventional laser processing often has a negative impact on ...
Robot octopus hints at a softer mechanical future
msnbc.com
It's clear from the video that two of the tentacles are outfitted with shape memory alloy. That means they move when heated.

msnbc.com
Underwater Vehicles Take on Jellyfish Form
National Defense Magazine
The robot consists of commercial shape memory alloys, which are metals that remember and return to their original shapes. They are used to replicate ...

Web4 new results for "shape memory"
Shape-memory alloy microcrystals studied to develop fatigue ...
Researchers at the Ohio State University are studying the mechanical response of micron-scale, single crystal pillars of nickel-titanium to better understand the ...
www.asminternational.org/portal/site/www/NewsItem/?...
UWSpace: Thermomechanical response of laser processed nickel ...
Authors: Daly, Matthew. Keywords: nickel-titanium shape memory alloys laser processing thermomechanical properties shape memory effect pseudoelasticity ...
uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/handle/10012/6606
Phys. Rev. B 85, 134421 (2012): Phase diagram of the ...
Phase diagram of the ferromagnetic shape memory alloys Ni2MnGa1−xCox. Abstract. References. No Citing Articles. Download: PDF (959 kB) Buy this article ...
link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.85.134421
What to Look For In a Good Quality Memory Foam Mattress ...
When the item is removed, the memory foam springs back to its original shape. Memory foam is rated by weight, or density of pounds per square foot; Indentation ...
www.memoryfoammattressdirect.co.uk/.../what-to-look-for-in...




http://envirotextil.wordpress.com/tag/smart-material/

Re Shape memory alloys - Comsol.se
I poseted a few days ago regarding a material model for nitinol. I was wondering if anyone knows whether COMSOL has shape memory alloys, or superelastic ...
www.comsol.se/community/forums/general/thread/27625/
A spatially and temporally controlled shape memory process for ...
Crosslinked P(MMA-BA)–CNTs shape memory composites prepared by ultrasound assisted in situ polymerization, have both relatively high electrical ...
pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2012/.../C2SM07357A
Norman Noble offers shape setting of Nitinol for shape-memory and ...
Norman Noble, Cleveland, Ohio, says that it provides the only complete, single- source contract manufacturing of nickel-titanium products, including shape ...
www.asminternational.org/portal/site/www/NewsItem/?...
Shape memory effect in silicone/wax/melting glue hybrid - YouTube
Shape memory effect in silicone/wax/melting glue hybrid ... Artificial Sky (shapememory ...
www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2jTrBT1RJo
Light to work transduction and shape memory in glassy ...
Author Information. Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, 3005 Hobson Way Ste. 1, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio ...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/polb.23079/abstract
http://www.webpronews.com/robotic-jellyfish-swims-with-smart-material-bell-2012-04




Robotic Jellyfish Swims With ‘Smart Material’ Bell
The robot runs on hydrogen, and, in water, theoretically forever


3-D Printing Is So Last Year: MIT's "Self-Assembling Sand" Builds Objects Instantly
http://www.fastcodesign.com/1669426/mit-developing-self-assembling-sand-that-builds-objects-instantly




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